For how long must patient records be maintained from the last entry?

The correct duration for maintaining patient records from the last entry in Massachusetts is 5 years. This time frame is established to ensure that a pharmacy can provide adequate documentation of a patient's medication history and care, which is essential for continuity of care and patient safety. Keeping records for 5 years allows healthcare providers to reference that information when needed, facilitates audits and inspections, and ensures compliance with both state and federal regulations.

Understanding the importance of maintaining patient records for this duration is crucial for pharmacists, as it highlights their responsibility in managing patient information accurately and responsibly over time. Although other durations may appear in different scenarios or states, Massachusetts law distinctly mandates a 5-year retention period for the protection of patient care and legal accountability.