How long must pharmacies keep records of controlled substance prescriptions?

Pharmacies are required to keep records of controlled substance prescriptions for a minimum of two years from the date of the last prescription dispensed. This timeframe aligns with federal regulations, as well as Massachusetts state law, which stipulates that records must be retained for this duration to ensure compliance and facilitate audits, inspections, and inquiries by regulatory bodies. Retaining records for two years helps ensure that pharmacists can accurately verify patient prescription history when needed and ensures accountability within the pharmacy practice.

In contrast, records related to other types of prescriptions or inventory records may have different retention requirements, which is where some of the confusion may arise regarding the appropriate duration for record-keeping.