What is the classification for Pentobarbital in terms of controlled substances?

Pentobarbital is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. This classification is based on its potential for abuse and dependence. Schedule II substances are characterized by being highly regulated due to their significant risks of addiction and overdose, while still having accepted medical uses. Pentobarbital is utilized for a variety of medical purposes, including anesthesia and seizure control, which is why it remains available for legitimate medical use despite its potential for misuse.

The Federal Controlled Substances Act categorizes drugs into schedules based on their medical utility and risk of abuse. Schedule I substances are considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, while Schedule IV drugs have a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule II. Categorizing Pentobarbital as a Schedule II substance reflects the balance between recognizing its medical utility and the need for strict control due to its risks.