Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Needle Exchange Programs (NEPs)?

Needle Exchange Programs (NEPs) are designed primarily to reduce the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs. By allowing individuals to exchange used syringes for clean ones, NEPs play a critical role in preventing the transmission of bloodborne viruses. This reflects the first statement where NEPs effectively facilitate the exchange of syringes to prevent virus spread.

Additionally, NEPs are an integral component of the broader harm reduction movement, which aims to minimize the negative health, social, and legal impacts associated with drug use. This aligns with the second statement regarding NEPs being a part of harm reduction strategies. Harm reduction encompasses various approaches that prioritize public health and safety over criminalization, thus improving health outcomes for individuals and communities alike.

In contrast, the assertion that NEPs encourage drug usage among youth is not supported by evidence. Surveys and studies show that NEPs do not increase drug use; rather, they serve as a resource for individuals to access health services and treatment options. Consequently, focusing on the correct aspects reveals that the first two statements are true while the third is not. Therefore, the most accurate selection is the one that includes the first and second statements only.